HR Compliance by State

Free, plain-English guides for every US state — minimum wage, paid leave, final pay, and hiring rules. Updated 2026.

51 jurisdictions Updated 2026 Free to browse
📋
Is my business HR compliant?
5 questions · 2 minutes · get your risk score and gap list free →
Alabama
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
Alaska
Min wage: $11.73
Paid sick
Arizona
Min wage: $14.70
Paid sickSalary ban
Arkansas
Min wage: $11.00
California
Min wage: $16.90
Paid family leavePay transparencyNo noncompete
Colorado
Min wage: $14.81
Paid family leavePay transparencyNoncompete limits
Connecticut
Min wage: $16.35
Paid family leavePaid sickNoncompete limits
Delaware
Min wage: $15.00
Paid family leavePaid sick
Florida
Min wage: $13.00
Georgia
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
Hawaii
Min wage: $14.00
Paid family leavePaid sick
Idaho
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
Illinois
Min wage: $15.00
Paid sickSalary banNoncompete limits
Indiana
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
Iowa
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
Kansas
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
Kentucky
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
Louisiana
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
Maine
Min wage: $14.65
Paid family leavePaid sickNoncompete limits
Maryland
Min wage: $15.00
Paid family leavePaid sickSalary ban
Massachusetts
Min wage: $15.00
Paid family leavePaid sickNoncompete limits
Michigan
Min wage: $10.56
Paid family leavePaid sick
Minnesota
Min wage: $10.85
Paid family leavePaid sickSalary ban
Mississippi
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
Missouri
Min wage: $12.30
Montana
Min wage: $10.30
No noncompete
Nebraska
Min wage: $13.50
Salary ban
Nevada
Min wage: $12.00
Paid sickSalary ban
New Hampshire
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
New Jersey
Min wage: $15.49
Paid family leavePaid sickSalary ban
New Mexico
Min wage: $12.00
Paid family leavePaid sickSalary ban
New York
Min wage: $16.50
Paid family leavePaid sickSalary banNoncompete limits
North Carolina
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
North Dakota
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
Ohio
Min wage: $10.45
Oklahoma
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
Oregon
Min wage: $14.70
Paid family leavePaid sickNo noncompete
Pennsylvania
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
Rhode Island
Min wage: $14.00
Paid family leavePaid sick
South Carolina
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
South Dakota
Min wage: $11.50
Tennessee
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
Texas
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
Utah
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
Vermont
Min wage: $13.67
Paid family leavePaid sick
Virginia
Min wage: $12.41
Paid sickSalary banNoncompete limits
Washington
Min wage: $16.28
Paid family leavePay transparencyNo noncompete
Washington DC
Min wage: $17.50
Paid family leavePay transparencyNoncompete limits
West Virginia
Min wage: $8.75
Wisconsin
Min wage: $7.25 (federal)
Wyoming
Min wage: $5.15 (federal applies)

What each compliance category means for employers

Pay transparency

Requires employers to include salary ranges in job postings and/or share pay ranges with current employees on request. Penalties run $500–$10,000 per posting violation. Most laws apply to remote roles posted in the state even if the company is headquartered elsewhere.

Active in: CA, CO, WA, NY, IL, HI + more
Paid family & medical leave (PFML)

State-run insurance programs funded by payroll deductions that replace 60–90% of wages during qualifying leave (new child, serious illness, family care). Employers must register, withhold contributions, and handle job-protection rights separately from FMLA.

Active in: CA, CO, CT, DE, HI, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NJ, NM, NY, OR, RI, VT, WA, DC
Noncompete limits

Some states ban noncompete agreements entirely (CA, ND, OK, MT). Others cap them by salary threshold — if a worker earns below ~$75,000, the noncompete is void. Even in permissive states, courts are striking down overly broad agreements.

Banned outright: CA, ND, OK, MT · Salary-capped: CO, IL, ME, MA, MN, OR, VA, WA, DC
Paid sick leave

Mandates that employees accrue paid leave for illness, doctor visits, or care for a sick family member. Most laws accrue at 1 hour per 30–40 hours worked, capped at 40–80 hours/year. Many cities (Chicago, NYC, Seattle) layer additional requirements on top.

Active in 22+ states + DC, including CA, CO, CT, IL, MA, MD, MI, MN, NJ, NY, OR, WA
Salary history ban

Prohibits asking job candidates about prior pay history during recruitment or using prior salary to justify current pay. Intended to break cycles of pay inequity. Some states (CA, NY) also bar using prior pay as a defense in equal pay claims.

Active in: AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, HI, IL, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, NE, NV, NJ, NM, NY, OR, RI, VT, VA, WA, DC
Final pay rules

Every state has its own deadline for issuing an employee's last paycheck — ranging from immediately on termination (CA, CO, MA) to the next regular payday. Late final pay can trigger daily penalty wages, especially in California where the penalty is one day's wage per day of delay, up to 30 days.

Highest risk: CA (immediate), CO (immediate), MA (next business day)

Highest-risk states for multi-state employers

These states combine mandatory pay transparency, PFML, strict noncompete limits, paid sick leave, and high per-violation penalties. Employers with any employees in these states should audit compliance before hiring.

Common questions about state HR compliance

Which states require salary ranges in job postings?
California, Colorado, Washington, New York, Illinois, and Hawaii require salary range disclosure in job listings as of 2026. Colorado and Washington also require sharing pay ranges with current employees on request. Penalties for violations range from $500 (CO) to $10,000 (NY) per posting.
Which states have paid family leave programs in 2026?
18 states plus DC have active PFML programs: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, and Washington DC. Each funds through employer/employee payroll deductions and provides partial wage replacement for family or medical leave.
Are noncompete agreements enforceable everywhere?
No. California, North Dakota, Oklahoma, and Montana ban noncompetes outright — any agreement signed by employees in those states is void. Minnesota banned them for agreements signed after January 1, 2023. Colorado, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Oregon, Virginia, and Washington cap noncompetes by salary level and restrict duration.
What happens if I pay a terminated employee late?
Penalties vary sharply by state. California imposes a "waiting time penalty" equal to one day's wages for every day the final check is late, up to 30 days — potentially 30× the employee's daily rate. Colorado requires same-day payment on involuntary termination. Massachusetts requires next-business-day payment. Most other states require the next regular payday, with smaller penalties for late payment.
Do remote employees follow their home state's laws or their employer's state?
Generally the employee's home state laws apply — including minimum wage, paid sick leave, final pay rules, and PFML contributions. If you hire a remote worker in California, California's entire compliance stack applies to that person even if your company is headquartered in Texas. This is one of the most common compliance gaps for distributed teams.
Which state has the highest minimum wage in 2026?
Washington DC has the highest rate at $17.50/hour, followed by California ($16.90), New York ($16.50), Connecticut ($16.35), Washington state ($16.28), and New Jersey ($15.49). Some cities set rates even higher — Seattle and San Francisco both exceed their state minimums. Employers must always pay the highest applicable rate: federal, state, or local.

Get your state-specific HR playbook

Answer 5 questions about your situation and get an instant compliance playbook — built for your state's laws.

Generate your free playbook →