Alabama HR Compliance
for Small Businesses

The minimum wage in Alabama is $7.25 (federal). Tipped employees may be paid $2.13 (federal) with a valid tip credit. Always verify the current rate at the start of each calendar year — many state rates are indexed to CPI and adjust annually.

In Alabama: involuntary terminations — Next regular payday. Voluntary resignations — . Accrued PTO is not required to be paid out on termination unless your written policy promises it. Never hold a final paycheck over unreturned equipment or unsigned paperwork — that exposes you to wage claims regardless of the circumstances.

Alabama does not have a statewide paid sick leave law as of 2026. Federal FMLA provides up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for qualifying employees at employers with 50 or more workers. Offering paid sick leave voluntarily improves retention and reduces unplanned absenteeism.

Alabama does not have a state-mandated paid family leave program. Federal FMLA provides up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for employers with 50 or more employees. Employers can offer private paid leave or short-term disability insurance.

Alabama does not currently have a statewide law requiring salary ranges in job postings. Pay equity best practice is to establish documented pay bands and apply them consistently, regardless of what the law requires.

Enforceable if protects trade secrets, customer relationships, goodwill. 2-year presumptively reasonable. Blue-pencil allowed. Alabama courts evaluate noncompetes for legitimate business interest and reasonableness of scope, geography, and duration.

Alabama uses the following test to determine worker classification: Federal common-law test. Misclassification exposes employers to back taxes, penalties, and liability for benefits and wage-hour violations. When in doubt, consult counsel before engaging contractors for ongoing work.

No. Alabama prohibits employers from asking job candidates about their prior salary or compensation history. Violations can result in discrimination claims and enforcement penalties. Train your recruiters and update any intake forms, application portals, or interview scripts that still ask about prior pay.

Meal breaks: None required for adults. Rest breaks: None required. Missing a required break can trigger a premium pay penalty — make sure managers understand that breaks are mandatory, not optional, and document compliance in timekeeping records.